Capitalism

Why does it take So Long for Me to Pay off My Debt?

Debt is a part of our everyday lives. Are world goes on because of debt. Since the beginning of time, we have made a system, to have things that we couldn’t afford, and set up a debt payment to pay it back. Weather is was a horse or a house, we find a way to get it and pay for it on time.

If I were to buy a home, the bank would give me a loan to purchase that property, and issue me a mortgage. This word mortgage comes from two root words, “mort”, comes from the Latin word meaning dead or death, and “gage”, means a pledge to forfeit something of value if the debt is not paid. So this mortgage is literally a death pledge. If I don’t pay my mortgage, they will take my home, or something of value. If I pay my mortgage the pledge is dead also. Either way, through the payment or nonpayment of the mortgage, the pledge is a dead pledge.

Now homes are not as valuable as they once were. Back in times past you might be able to barter something else of value, like one of your children, or an animal, but today we are much more sophisticated.

The beginnings of a mortgage system have been found, as early as 1190. English common law included a law that would protect a creditor by giving him an interest in his debtor’s property. According to this law, the mortgage was a conditional sale. Although the creditor held title to the property, the debtor could, in the event the debt wasn’t paid, sell the property to recover his money.

Doesn’t sound like things have changed too much today!

We live under a free enterprise system called capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system in which wealth and the means of producing wealth are privately owned and controlled, rather than state owned and controlled. The one downfall of capitalism that can bring the whole structure down is greed. We are seeing plenty of that right now in our economy, and many think that we are heading to a socialistic society, where the government controls and runs everything.

If I have a 30 year mortgage, for 200,000 dollars, at a 6% interest rate, your payments will be 1199.10 a month. Now, let’s examine how this exactly works.

Mortgages today are designed specifically to benefit the bank. They are set up so that all the interest that you pay the bank will be made in the front end of the loan. The loan is top heavy with interest, and that interest belongs to the bank, not you. This is no accident. The bank makes sure that they will make their interest off the loan, before you make any payments to the principle. And there is a lot of interest for the bank to take. There is a name for this interest. It’s called compound interest.

Your mortgage is a closed end loan. It is interest which is working for the bank and not you. When you closed on your home, you were given an amortization schedule. This schedule is a schedule of every one of your payments to the bank, from your first one to the last one. If it is a 30 year mortgage, it will be for 360 months, a fifteen year mortgage will be 180 months. It will show you the amount of your payment that goes to interest, and the amount that goes to principle for every month that you have this mortgage. This schedule cannot be altered or deviated from. You must make every payment, as scheduled, on the date it is scheduled for. Usually there will be a late charge added to those payments that are late.

But what if I came up short one month and could not pay the full payment. Could I ask the bank to let me pay just 1100 dollars this month? Well, I could ask them that, but they would say no. The full amount is due every month and they will take nothing less.

Just as your mortgage is an example of a closed end loan, your credit card is an example of an open end loan. If you were to go out and charge up 500.00 dollars on your credit card, but when that credit card bill was due, you paid the full 500 dollars, how much interest would you pay on that credit card? If you said, none, you are absolutely right. You would pay zero, because the interest that you pay on a credit card is simple interest. It is figured on the average daily balance that you carry on that card. No balance, no interest. You can make as many payments that you want on your card. You can move money in and out of the balance; there usually are no limits as to how many times you can do this.

Interest is a part of our everyday lives. It’s everywhere, and it is what makes our economic system move. Interest can work for you or it can work against you. Albert Einstein said, “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. Those that understand it, earn it, and those that don’t, pay it.” The banks certainly understand it and have been using it since they first existed. They get you and me into a death pledge, (mortgage), that many of us are unable to get out from under. Today, one in every ten homes is vacant because someone was unable to fulfill their pledge to the bank and lost their home.

Compound interest is the concept of adding accumulated interest back to the principal, so that interest is earned on interest from that moment on. The act of declaring interest to be principal is called compounding (i.e., interest is compounded). A loan, for example, may have its interest compounded every month: in this case, a loan with $100 principal and 1% interest per month would have a balance of $101 at the end of the first month.

Another example of compounding interest is this; what would you rather have, one million dollars or a penny doubled every day for the next thirty one days? Take your time…. Grab your calculators…. Give up?

After thirty one days you would have, ten million, seven hundred thirty seven thousand, and four hundred eighteen dollars, and twenty four cents.

Now back to our 200,000 dollar mortgage. It will take you twenty one years before you make it to the half way point of your mortgage. Twenty one years of your hard earned money going to the bank. After twenty one years of payments, you will still owe the bank 100,000 dollars. Do you think the bank understands how compound interest works? They do and you pay them interest, lots of it. As a matter of fact, after thirty years of monthly payments to the bank of 1199.10, your death pledge, oh, I mean your mortgage; will have cost you 231,677 dollars. That’s why it will take you thirty years to pay that mortgage off. Your 200,000 dollar mortgage will have cost you 431,677 dollars by the time it is all over. You will have bought one home, but you paid the bank for two. That just doesn’t sound right to me.

Our economy is changing. The more we understand how debt and interest work, the better we will be able to secure our financial situation, and learn to live debt free. Yes this is a fact that thousands of Americans are learning and living debt free, through United First Financial. How about you? Continue to follow this blog and we will discuss ways to achieve this goal. The good debt that you should have, and getting rid of the bad debt and the interest that goes along with it. Instead of paying interest, let’s start using interest to our advantage and our benefit.

Financial institutions want to keep you and me in debt. They don’t want us to learn how money really works. They don’t want you to know how compound interest works, because the longer they can keep all of us in the dark about money, the more of yours they get to keep.

As you can see, interest is a very much needed element in our economy today. We pay it, and we earn it but it is what keeps our economy working. As consumers, or entrepreneurs, we all need to learn every aspect of what interest is, and how it works. It can be the defining line on whether we succeed or fail.